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DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261102T161000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261102T170000
DTSTAMP:20261113T215644
CREATED:20260818T220045Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261029T205652Z
UID:3924-1793635800-1793638800@plantpath.wsu.edu
SUMMARY:Aalok Mishra
DESCRIPTION:Seminar Title: Mechanisms and Fitness Consequences of Multidrug Fungicide Resistance in Plant-Pathogenic Fungi\nAalok MishraPhD student \nAbout the Presenter\nAalok is currently a Ph.D. student in the Department of Plant Pathology at WSU. He pursued an MS in Agriculture\, specializing in Mycology and Plant Pathology\, from Banaras Hindu University\, India\, in 2023. His master’s research was focused on evaluating the biocontrol and plant growth-promoting potential of endophytic Trichoderma asperellum isolated from pigeon pea. After completing his master’s degree\, he worked as a Molecular Lab Instructor in the National Wheat Research Program under the Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC)\, where he investigated geographic and morphological variability of Bipolaris sorokiniana isolates associated with spot blotch of wheat sampled from different parts of Nepal. His current research focuses on detection and management of Mucor spp. associated with pome fruits. In his free time\, he enjoys listening to music and playing cricket. \nAbstract\nFungicide resistance is an increasingly important constraint on effective management of fungal diseases of crops. Repeated use of fungicides that target a specific enzyme/protein (i.e.\, target-specific fungicides) imposes strong selection for fungicide resistance in pathogen populations. Resistance to fungicides can arise by mutations in fungicide-targeted proteins or via mechanisms unrelated to the fungicide target (i.e.\, non-target mechanisms) [1\,2]. For example\, fungi can develop resistance to chemically unrelated fungicide classes with distinct modes of action (multidrug fungicide resistance; MDR) due to broad-spectrum efflux pump activity [2\,3]. The primary mechanisms of efflux-mediated MDR are ATP-binding cassette (ABC) and MFS (major facilitator superfamily) transporters [3\,4]\, although MDR can also involve systemic genome-wide alterations in sugar transport\, phytotoxin biosynthesis\, and virulence-related pathways [4]. However\, efflux-mediated resistance can result in numerous negative physiological effects\, including altered gene expression levels\, protein functions\, active transport\, and resource allocation [5]. For example\, MDR Botrytis cinerea strains exhibited reduced in planta virulence due to suppression of key phytotoxin genes (Bcbot1\, Bcboa2)\, alongside accelerated saprophytic growth driven by glucose transporter overexpression [4]. Similarly\, Monilinia fructicola strains with multiple-resistant phenotypes showed severe penalties in osmotic sensitivity\, sporulation\, and aggressiveness\, whereas the phenotype of single-fungicide resistant strains showed little detectable reduction in fitness [6]. Multiple-resistant Penicillium expansum isolates also showed reduced fitness under specific nutritional and environmental conditions\, although pathogen virulence on apples during long-term storage was not affected by multiple resistance [7]. In general\, fitness consequences are highly variable and depend on fungal species and genetic factors (resistance mechanism\, fungal genetic background)\, the pathogen’s life-cycle stage\, and environmental factors such as temperature\, nutrient availability\, oxidative and osmotic stress [2\,5]. To date\, numerous studies have emphasized the complexity and context-dependence of the fitness costs associated with fungicide resistance [7]. Overall\, the persistence of fungicide resistance represents a balance between its selective advantage under fungicide exposure and its fitness consequences when selection is reduced. Understanding these mechanism-specific trade-offs is essential for predicting population dynamics and designing durable resistance management strategies. \nMeeting Information\n\n\n\nMondays at 4:10 p.m. Clark Hall 151 Meeting ID: 874 8808 0602 Passcode: 3075 \n\n\n\nIf you have any questions\, please do not hesitate to contact Dmitri Mavrodi\, instructor for PL_P 515 in Fall 2026 semester: dmavrodi@wsu.edu. \nLiterature Cited\n\n\n \n\n Yin\, Y.\, Miao\, J.\, Shao\, W.\, Liu\, X.\, Zhao\, Y.\, and Ma\, Z. 2023. Fungicide Resistance: Progress in Understanding Mechanism\, Monitoring\, and Management. Phytopathology 113:707–718. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-10-22-0370-KD\nDorigan\, A. F.\, Moreira\, S. I.\, Da Silva Costa Guimarães\, S.\, Cruz-Magalhães\, V.\, and Alves\, E. 2023. Target and non-target site mechanisms of fungicide resistance and their implications for the management of crop pathogens. Pest Management Science 79:4731–4753. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7726\nHu\, M.\, and Chen\, S. 2021. Non-Target Site Mechanisms of Fungicide Resistance in Crop Pathogens: A Review. Microorganisms 9:502. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9030502\nSofianos\, G.\, Piombo\, E.\, Dubey\, M.\, Karlsson\, M.\, Karaoglanidis\, G.\, and Tzelepis\, G. 2024. Transcriptomic and functional analyses on a Botrytis cinerea multidrug-resistant (MDR) strain provides new insights into the potential molecular mechanisms of MDR and fitness. Molecular Plant Pathology 25:e70004. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.70004\nHawkins\, N. J.\, and Fraaije\, B. A. 2018. Fitness Penalties in the Evolution of Fungicide Resistance. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 56:339–360. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-050012\nDutra\, P. S. S.\, Carraro\, T. A.\, Nesi\, C. N.\, Amorim\, L.\, and May De Mio\, L. L. 2024. Comparative Fitness of Monilinia fructicola Isolates with Multiple Fungicide-Resistant Phenotypes. Plant Disease 108:3300–3310. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-23-2549-RE\nPuglisi\, J. T.\, and Amiri\, A. 2025. Context-Dependent Fitness Trade-Offs in Penicillium expansum Isolates Resistant to Multiple Postharvest Fungicides. Microorganisms 13:1846. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13081846
URL:https://plantpath.wsu.edu/event/aalok-mishra/
LOCATION:Clark 151\, Pullman\, WA
CATEGORIES:2026 Fall Semester
ORGANIZER;CN="Melissa%20Bills":MAILTO:melissa.bills@wsu.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261109T161000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261109T170000
DTSTAMP:20261113T215644
CREATED:20260818T220139Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261106T200816Z
UID:3926-1794240600-1794243600@plantpath.wsu.edu
SUMMARY:Fnu Cherryl
DESCRIPTION:Seminar Title: Harnessing isothermal amplification techniques with CRISPR/Cas systems for rapid and highly specific detection of plant diseases\nCherrylPhD student \nAbout the Presenter\nCherryl holds a BS (Hons.) in Agricultural Sciences from Punjab Agricultural University in Ludhiana\, India\, and an MS in Tropical Plant Pathology from the University of Hawaii at Manoa. She is a first-year PhD student in the Department of Plant Pathology at Washington State University\, supervised by Dr. Youfu ‘Frank’ Zhao. Cherryl is based at the Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center in Prosser\, WA\, where her research focuses on managing bacterial canker disease (BCD) of sweet cherries in Washington orchards. BCD is caused by members of diverse genetic lineages and pathotypes collectively assigned to the Pseudomonas syringae species complex. Cherryl is a member of the Plant Pathology Graduate Student Organization and serves as a Research Station Representative for IAREC\, Prosser. Her hobbies are journalling\, listening podcasts\, and talking to her dad. \nAbstract\nPlant pathogens including bacteria\, viruses\, fungi\, oomycetes\, and nematodes pose serious agricultural threats to crops worldwide [1]. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization [2]\, plant pests and diseases result in a 40% yield decline for major economically important crops\, which accounts for a loss of more than $220 billion USD (approx.) every year. Beyond severe economic losses\, increasing cases of plant diseases across the world are an alarming concern for global food security\, as the world population is estimated to rise to 9.7 billion by 2050 [3]. To combat this\, diseases need to be managed at a much earlier stage\, because early and timely intervention is a foundational approach for effective disease management and surveillance\, thus reducing the socioeconomic burden on agricultural commodities. Conventional approaches such as microscopic analysis\, biochemical assays\, and morphological characterization are tedious and labor-intensive and provide only a moderate level of confidence [4]. More precisely\, these methods cannot support the identification of many obligate pathogens\, such as phytoplasmas and many phloem- or xylem-limited bacteria [5]. Among immunological assays\, immunostrips are low-throughput testing tools\, suitable for rapid on-site field diagnosis but insufficient for low-titer samples\, while ELISA has improved throughput but is limited by cross-reactivity and contamination [1]. PCR provides more specific and faster responses than cultural methods [6]\, and qPCR adds quantification and higher throughput [7]. These methods are considered the gold standards. Although they are specific\, sensitive\, and reliable\, they lack point-of-care capability\, require sophisticated equipment\, are prone to inhibitors\, may miss the low titers found in asymptomatic tissue\, and provide no visual readout suited to on-site diagnosis [8]. Isothermal amplification techniques such as RPA [9] and LAMP [10] can overcome these limitations. They operate at a constant temperature\, RPA at 37 to 42 °C and LAMP at 65 °C and offer high sensitivity and rapid response without heavy equipment\, making them efficient for on-field diagnosis using lateral flow dipstick assays [11]. The major weakness of these techniques is their heavy dependence on primer binding. At low stringency\, primers can bind non-specifically\, generating false amplicons and primer artifacts that give false positives [12]. Integrating isothermal amplification with CRISPR/Cas systems addresses this constraint by adding a step of sequence-dependent recognition. Guide RNA (gRNA)\, designed with a complementary sequence\, pairs with the matching target site\, and this binding activates the collateral cleavage activity of the Cas enzyme\, which cleaves the target specifically and ssDNA reporters non-specifically [13]. Cas systems add an extra layer of specificity by identifying the amplicons generated upon isothermal amplification of the target pathogen by either RPA or LAMP. This combination eliminates false positives\, as the signal is generated only when the amplicon binds the crRNA (gRNA). Coupling isothermal amplification with CRISPR can strengthen diagnostics by detecting the pathogen even in asymptomatic tissue\, where it is present only in small traces [8]. Examples harnessing RPA with CRISPR/Cas systems for rapid pathogen detection include Guo et al. [14] and Xu et al. [15]. Hence\, combining isothermal techniques with CRISPR/Cas systems is revolutionizing plant disease diagnostics through early\, rapid\, highly sensitive\, and target-specific identification\, disease monitoring\, and surveillance. \nMeeting Information\n\n\n\nMondays at 4:10 p.m. Clark Hall 151 Meeting ID: 874 8808 0602 Passcode: 3075 \n\n\n\nIf you have any questions\, please do not hesitate to contact Dmitri Mavrodi\, instructor for PL_P 515 in Fall 2026 semester: dmavrodi@wsu.edu. \nLiterature Cited\n\n\n \n\nVenbrux\, M.\, Crauwels\, S.\, & Rediers\, H. (2023). Current and emerging trends in techniques for plant pathogen detection. Frontiers in Plant Science\, 14\, 1120968. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1120968\nFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2019). New standards to curb the global spread of plant pests and diseases. https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/New-standards-to-curb-the-global-spread-of-plant-pests-and-diseases/en \nFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2017). The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challenges (pp. 11–16).\nWang\, X.\, Liang\, S.\, Gan\, Q.\, Cai\, B.\, & Liu\, C. (2025). Current status and future perspectives of the diagnostic of plant bacterial pathogens. Frontiers in Plant Science\, 16\, 1547974. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1547974\nPardo\, J. M.\, Suwannarach\, N.\, Malichan\, S.\, Cuellar\, W. J.\, & Siriwan\, W. (2026). Mixed-pathogen infections in vegetatively propagated crops: From biological synergism to integrated management. Plants\, 15(9)\, Article 1332. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15091332\nHenson\, J. M.\, & French\, R. (1993). The polymerase chain reaction and plant disease diagnosis. Annual Review of Phytopathology\, 31\, 81–109.\nSchaad\, N. W.\, & Frederick\, R. D. (2002). Real-time PCR and its application for rapid plant disease diagnostics. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology\, 24(3)\, 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060660209507006\nWheatley\, M. S.\, Duan\, Y. P.\, & Yang\, Y. (2021). Highly sensitive and rapid detection of citrus huanglongbing pathogen (‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’) using Cas12a-based methods. Phytopathology\, 111(12)\, 2375–2382. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-20-0443-R\nPiepenburg\, O.\, Williams\, C. H.\, Stemple\, D. L.\, & Armes\, N. A. (2006). DNA detection using recombination proteins. PLoS Biology\, 4(7)\, e204. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040204\nNotomi\, T.\, Okayama\, H.\, Masubuchi\, H.\, Yonekawa\, T.\, Watanabe\, K.\, Amino\, N.\, & Hase\, T. (2000). Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Research\, 28(12)\, e63. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/28.12.e63\nDai\, T.\, Yang\, X.\, Hu\, T.\, Jiao\, B.\, Xu\, Y.\, Zheng\, X.\, & Shen\, D. (2019). Comparative evaluation of a novel recombinase polymerase amplification-lateral flow dipstick (RPA-LFD) assay\, LAMP\, conventional PCR\, and leaf-disc baiting methods for detection of Phytophthora sojae. Frontiers in Microbiology\, 10\, 1884. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01884\nAnbazhagan\, P.\, Parameswari\, B.\, Anitha\, K.\, Chaitra\, G. V.\, Bajaru\, B.\, Rajashree\, A.\, Mangrauthia\, S. K.\, Yousuf\, F.\, Chalam\, V. C.\, & Singh\, G. P. (2024). Advances in plant pathogen detection: Integrating recombinase polymerase amplification with CRISPR/Cas systems. 3 Biotech\, 14(9)\, 214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-024-04055-x\nChen\, J. S.\, Ma\, E.\, Harrington\, L. B.\, Da Costa\, M.\, Tian\, X.\, Palefsky\, J. M.\, & Doudna\, J. A. (2018). CRISPR-Cas12a target binding unleashes indiscriminate single-stranded DNase activity. Science\, 360(6387)\, 436–439. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar6245\nGuo\, Y.\, Xia\, H.\, Dai\, T.\, & Liu\, T. (2023). RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a mediated isothermal amplification for visual detection of Phytophthora sojae. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology\, 13\, 1208837. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1208837 \nXu\, T.\, Cao\, F.\, Dai\, T.\, & Liu\, T. (2024). RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid detection of Phytopythium helicoides. Plant Disease\, 108(12)\, 3463-3472. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-24-1300-SR \n \n\n 
URL:https://plantpath.wsu.edu/event/fnu-cherryl/
LOCATION:Clark 151\, Pullman\, WA
CATEGORIES:2026 Fall Semester
ORGANIZER;CN="Melissa%20Bills":MAILTO:melissa.bills@wsu.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261116T161000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261116T170000
DTSTAMP:20261113T215644
CREATED:20260818T220322Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20261113T222142Z
UID:3928-1794845400-1794848400@plantpath.wsu.edu
SUMMARY:Dr. Janet Peters\, Dept of Psychology; Jordan Jobe\, AgAID Institute; Dr. Jan Dasgupta\, Dept of Math and Statistics
DESCRIPTION:Seminar Title: AI in Graduate Education and Research: Opportunities\, Challenges\, and Responsible Use \nAbout the Presenters\n \n  \n  \n  \n \n \n \n \n \nDr. Nairanjana Dasgupta (aka Jan) is a Regents Professor and Chair of Mathematics and Statistics and is a Boeing Distinguished Professor in the College of Arts and Sciences.  She has been at WSU for 30 years and was the founding Director of CISER.  Her current research focuses on understanding uncertainty\, variability\, representation\, and fairness in black box models used in AI/ML and understanding the limitations of these models.  In her time at WSU\, she has advised over 80 graduate students (MS and PhD) and published over 70 papers.  She has been funded in the past by federal (NIST\, NIH\, NSF)\, state (WaSAC\, WaESC) as well as private industries (Amazon\, Boeing). \n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \nJordan Jobe is the Associate Director of the AgAID Institute and a Research Associate Faculty member with the Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources at Washington State University. She is also part of a leadership team establishing a Center/Institute for translational research in AI for societal impact\, which will be a system-wide initiative at WSU. With expertise in project and program management\, community engagement\, education\, and workforce development\, she leads initiatives at the intersection of agriculture\, natural resource management\, artificial intelligence\, and emerging technologies. Her work focuses on building partnerships across academia\, industry\, and communities to advance AI-enabled solutions\, workforce development\, and innovation in agriculture\, natural resource systems\, and beyond. \n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \nDr. Janet M. Peters received her PhD in Industrial & Organizational Psychology from Colorado State University in 2014. She is currently a scholarly professor of psychology and the Director of the Office for Academic Engagement at Washington State University Tri-Cities\, where she oversees undergraduate programs related to student success in the classroom and faculty teaching development. She teaches Introductory Psychology\, Statistics\, and Research Methods. Her scholarly work focuses on teaching and learning\, as well as professional development for teaching-focused faculty. \nAbstract\nArtificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming graduate education and scientific research\, creating new opportunities while raising important questions about academic integrity\, critical thinking\, and responsible use. This panel discussion will bring together three WSU experts with complementary perspectives to explore the benefits\, challenges\, and ethical considerations of integrating AI into graduate teaching\, learning\, and research. Topics will include appropriate AI use in coursework\, scientific writing\, examinations\, and theses/dissertations; maintaining independent learning and scientif \nic reasoning; and the practical applications and limitations of AI tools in research. The panel will feature brief presentations by the panelists\, followed by an interactive Q&A\, offering students\, faculty\, and staff the opportunity to discuss emerging best practices and expectations for responsible AI use in academia. \nMeeting Information\n\n\n\nMondays at 4:10 p.m. USDA ARS Plant Bioscience Research Building\, room 01B\, Pullman\, WAMeeting ID: 874 8808 0602 Passcode: 3075 \n\n\n\nIf you have any questions\, please do not hesitate to contact Dmitri Mavrodi\, instructor for PL_P 515 in Fall 2026 semester: dmavrodi@wsu.edu.
URL:https://plantpath.wsu.edu/event/dr-janet-peters-dept-of-psychology-jordan-jobe-agaid-institute-dr-jan-dasgupta-dept-of-math-and-statistics/
LOCATION:Clark 151\, Pullman\, WA
CATEGORIES:2026 Fall Semester
ORGANIZER;CN="Melissa%20Bills":MAILTO:melissa.bills@wsu.edu
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261123T161000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261123T170000
DTSTAMP:20261113T215644
CREATED:20260818T220418Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260818T220418Z
UID:3930-1795450200-1795453200@plantpath.wsu.edu
SUMMARY:Thanksgiving Break (No seminar)
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://plantpath.wsu.edu/event/thanksgiving-break-no-seminar/
LOCATION:Clark 151\, Pullman\, WA
CATEGORIES:2026 Fall Semester
ORGANIZER;CN="Melissa%20Bills":MAILTO:melissa.bills@wsu.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261130T161000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261130T170000
DTSTAMP:20261113T215644
CREATED:20260818T220522Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260818T220522Z
UID:3932-1796055000-1796058000@plantpath.wsu.edu
SUMMARY:Dr. Olivia Landau
DESCRIPTION:Seminar Title: Developing tools for weed science research\nMeeting Information\n\n\n\nMondays at 4:10 p.m. Clark Hall 151 Meeting ID: 874 8808 0602 Passcode: 3075 \n\n\n\nIf you have any questions\, please do not hesitate to contact Dmitri Mavrodi\, instructor for PL_P 515 in Fall 2026 semester: dmavrodi@wsu.edu.
URL:https://plantpath.wsu.edu/event/dr-olivia-landau/
LOCATION:Clark 151\, Pullman\, WA
CATEGORIES:2026 Fall Semester
ORGANIZER;CN="Melissa%20Bills":MAILTO:melissa.bills@wsu.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261207T161000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20261207T170000
DTSTAMP:20261113T215644
CREATED:20260818T220618Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260818T220618Z
UID:3934-1796659800-1796662800@plantpath.wsu.edu
SUMMARY:Dr. Kurtis Schroeder
DESCRIPTION:Seminar Title: To be announced\nMeeting Information\n\n\n\nMondays at 4:10 p.m. Clark Hall 151 Meeting ID: 874 8808 0602 Passcode: 3075 \n\n\n\nIf you have any questions\, please do not hesitate to contact Dmitri Mavrodi\, instructor for PL_P 515 in Fall 2026 semester: dmavrodi@wsu.edu.
URL:https://plantpath.wsu.edu/event/dr-kurtis-schroeder/
LOCATION:Clark 151\, Pullman\, WA
CATEGORIES:2026 Fall Semester
ORGANIZER;CN="Melissa%20Bills":MAILTO:melissa.bills@wsu.edu
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